You are in the company of 
Roger Warren Evans
   

  Part of   www.LivePolitics.net                                 < Back to Home Page  
 


New
Living Diary
Index


New  participatory democracy

Taming the Corporations

My Welsh socialism

My New Socialist Settlement

Globalise the left!

Bevan  re-visited


RWE Biography

 

   

item0029B  592, 593

592  6 January 2003   

Democratic Policing

My recurring political nightmare is that the Tories will outflank Labour on
civil liberties, human rights, and local democracy.  Three years ago I would
have considered such a possibility absurd, even humorous.  But not now.

As Labour dons all the costumes of right-wing populist politics - more
means-testing, more imprisonment, more Police, more punishment, tough on
drugs, tough on terrorism, tough on immigration - so the risk increases that the
Party poles will flip, and that Labour will become increasingly appealing to the real right-wing voters - not just the nastier of the floating voters.   

David Blunkett will argue, I know, that his nastiness is tactical - that he is only being so awful, so nasty, because he knows that ordinary voters are equally awful and nasty, and they must be appeased - if they are not to swing right.  That is his strategy.  I reject it, and I believe it will be counter-productive.  There will always be even better right-wingers than David Blunkett in the Tory Party itself.  But the fact is that there is now so little room to the right of Labour that the Tories might be tempted to play their libertarian, individualist, local sovereignty cards - all of which come in a range of attractive Tory colours.

These are all genuine blind spots for the present Labour Cabinet.  It is a Cabinet without liberal instincts, without individualist aspirations, intent upon the delivery of a centralised, managerial view of society which glorifies management and managerialism, in both the private and public sectors.  Ministers
literally do not know what we (i.e.intellectuals like me, on the liberal Left)
are
talking about.
   It might be Braille, so far as they are concerned. The tragedy is that we have an authoritarian Cabinet, composed of authoritarian Ministers, with deeply authoritarian characters, who have become convinced that the next Election will be won only with pragmatic, authoritarian policies.

Take policing.  David Blunkett is hell-bent on strengthening the role of
"the Government" in the management of every police force, with performance
targets set by the Home Office, from the centre.  This is anathema to many traditionalists (including me, on this point) who regret the passing of elected local police functions, abolished by Thatcher herself in the earlier stages of Tory centralisation.  And this week the Tory think-tank, the Policy Exchange, actually advocates making local Police forces directly responsible to local District or County
Councils, restoring to local communities greater responsibility for their
own policing.  'Tis clear that there is some thinking going on, behind
closed Tory doors.

My own solution?   I do not buy the Policy Exchange proposals, although I understand "where they are coming from".  I would move away altogether from the Robert Peel tradition of a single Police Force.  I say there should be three types of
Police Force.

  • National  To support David Blunkett, there is clearly a real need for a
    national force of some kind - anti-terrorism, airport and seaport controls,
    motorways, international criminal networks, big financial scams,
    money-laundering.  Blunkett is right to try and improve Police performance
    on these fronts - indeed, the Tory Policy Exchange agrees too.

  • Neighbourhood  At the small-community end, millions of citizens miss a
    Police "presence" in their communities, and find the arguments from
    administrative inefficiency unconvincing.  Parish and community councils
    should have their own local constables, trained to understand the smallest
    local neighbourhoods. This should be paid for by local Council tax levy, and
    would meet a huge popular demand for a more localised and informed Police
    presence.

  • Regional  In between, there are the conurbations and large towns - which
    tend to be "criminal systems" in their own right.  The existing 43 Police Forces roughly correspond to these "regions", and with some boundary-tweaking could serve them adequately.  Each such system has its own crime-fighting requirements, often highly localised.  Swansea has it villains, so does Cardiff, Bristol, Reading, Oxford..  Each of these systems (I say they should be regions with their own elected Assemblies, and for the most part city-regions) should take responsibility for its own civil policing, engaging the national force where wider criminal networks were involved, and drawing on the day-to-support of the neighbourhood police.  The Policy Exchange proposes a crazy system for re-transferring police powers to the failing districts and counties, which (in my book) are candidates for the governmental knackers' yard..

Bold new solutions will be needed, if the many requirements of maintaining
civic order are to be met.  Ministers and Labour policy-wonks should start taking books on
participatory democracy and civil rights out of the library - if they have a decent local public library left...

I sense an outflanking movement from the Tories, perhaps to be led by the excellent Oliver Letwin, whom I greatly admire. That would decimate relations between Labour and the LibDems, swing many LidDem voters to the "right", which would be in the Tory interest.  And in its present parlous authoritarian phase, Labour would be in no position to retaliate....

Does any of this ring a bell with you?  Drop me a line

 < Back to Home Page


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


593   6 January 2003   

Let's admit it. My new Welsh hero Rowan Williams did get it wrong, in his initial political critique. His perception of an emerging "market state" misses the point, and David Blunkett was entitled to take a pop at him.  But it was nevertheless unwise of the Home Secretary to do so.  Because David Blunkett's defence itself, written for the right-wing Spectator, was itself disingenuous.

I agree that Rowan Williams was wrong to suggest that politics had simply become an arm of the market economy - that the State had become a "market state", merely pandering to consumer demand.  That was too glib, too superficial.  It is certainly true that there are many parallels between consumer markets and the contemporary political process.  But they are more subtle than the Archbishop gives credit for...

For example, Governments are now expected, by the voting "consumerate", to assure to them continuous and adequate supplies of goods and services.  From Edwina Currie (and her egg-interview) to the petrol-blockades which unsettled the Blair Government, it is clear that Governments cannot contract out of these expectations.  Governments have indeed become the guarantors of last resort of "consumer supplies", including transport and public utility services.  But that is not the same as a "market state".  A market state (if the term means anything at all), suggests a system in which market outcomes determine the level and quality of state service provision - and Blunkett is right to reject any such implication. 

True, in this new guarantor role, Governments need closer associations with, and better understanding of, the trading sectors than ever before - and in that respect, the Blair Government has a number of shortcomings.  Most Ministers lack any deep understanding of business processes, they display undue deference to commercial success and power, and are too susceptible to business lobbying.  But it remains a primal function of the state is to act to counter market outcomes (for example, a research paper is published this week which advises the Government to retake executive control of the electricity supply process, in order to diminish the systemic risk of the unsatisfactory "market" system devised by the Tories, which has led to catastrophic supply failures in California and elsewhere).  With the rail network, the Government has not accepted the market outcome, which would certainly have resulted in many rail closures well before now.  And the fact that private contractors are employed to build and run HM Prisons is not a market operation - it is simply a matter of public service subcontracting.  These doe not constitute of evidence of a "market state".  So Blunkett was entitled to bristle...

Equally, Blunkett is wrong to attempt a defence of the Government on the ground that it is really driven by political principle.  For it is clearly not. This Labour Government has become a successful, opportunist, populist government, whose members are now clearly dedicated to the task of getting re-elected - above all else.  Its philosophical carapace is remarkably fragile, and Blunkett has only exposed that fragility.  It would have been better to say nothing, and get on with the job.

The fragility of the Government's doctrinal defences is becoming painfully apparent.  While the Government's drives in education and health have a strong egalitarian flavour (which of course I applaud and support) they are also deeply flawed by doctrines of personal choice, which is merely political code for "pleasing the middle-classes", the floating voters of Middle England.  The Archbishop would have been on stronger ground if he had highlighted the misjudgement made by New Labour in adopting, from "market ideology", the half-baked doctrine of freedom of choice. 

Even in its corporate sector origins, it is a concept of little substance, used tactically to support business expansion when other interests are encountered.  It was a battering ram of the 1980s expansion of the big supermarkets, in which I played a personal part.  In health and education it has no substantive relevance - these are not, properly understood, "consumer systems" at all.  I am delighted to say that the Welsh First Minister Rhodri Morgan has shown a clear understanding of these fallacious arguments, in resisting their deployment in Wales, in the field of health and education reform.  I suspect that it will fall to the Welsh to bring the philosophical content back into Labour Party politics.

But this particular spat is an ideological mess

Perhaps we have lost the gift of proper political debate. 

I hope not.

What do you think?  Drop me a line

 < Back to Home Page

 

 
 


 

 
 

 

Created by GMID Design & Communication

COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The originating content of this website is my own work, and subject to my copyright. But on one condition only, I hereby give my consent to its unrestricted reproduction for any purpose: the condition is that its source is subject to proper acknowledgment, giving my name, my assertion of copyright, and the name of this website as its source, namely: www.warrenevans.net
- is that a deal?  Roger WE