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1088   11 May 2005  

Damascus Road

I surprised myself, this week.  At our local Labour Branch meeting in Mumbles, when we were picking over the result of the Election, locally, for Wales and the UK, I announced my conversion to electoral reform.  Our Branch is evenly split on the issue, so my move changed the local "balance of power"..

I have always been a traditional first-past-the-poster, wedded to the single-member Constituency.  I have refused to have any truck with the PR people.  And I still distrust the term "proportional representation", because I think it misses the point.

But the 2005 Result has convinced me that our voting system no longer delivers authority to our Government - and that is deeply disturbing.  Low turnout and multi-party participation is eroding the very legitimacy of government, upon which the civic order depends.  I am not particularly concerned with "fairness" in a traditional playground sense: in the past, a logically unfair system has worked pretty well. 

But circumstances change, and I have changed my position.  My recent experiences, working with hundreds of asylum-seekers and their families, have reinforced two perceptions, in my mind.

First is the wonder of the constituency directly electing its representative to Parliament.  It is the wonder of being able to go to an MP's "surgery" on a Friday or a Saturday and to establish a working relationship with that MP.  Many MPs have been sterling champions in delivering a fair deal to those asylum-seekers, indefatigable letter-writers to the Home Office on evidential, humanitarian and benefit issues.  This intensely personal link between the governors and the governed must on no account be lost.  It is one of the glories of the UK Constitution, and I will fight to retain it.

Second is the central importance, to our civilisation, of the emancipation of women.  Many of those who are forced, with great personal sadness, to return "home" are women from societies which oppress them.  During theiir months and years here, they come to realise that "it doesn't have to be like that", and they revel in the personal freedom and respect which they enjoy.  For some of them, it is the experience of sitting in a classroom for the first time in their lives.  For others, it is the freedom to walk anywhere, say anything, and to enjoy their freedom without the threat of penalty.

Any electoral reform should give priority to these two factors.  The personal link with the MP must not be broken.  Nor is it satisfactory that the advancement of women in public life should rely on the manipulation of internal systems by the political Parties.  Indeed, Labour's "all woman shortlist" device, deeply suspected by the majority of rank-and-file Party members, but imposed upon the Party in desperation as a last resort, was given a raspberry by the electors of Ebbw Vale - and that should not be ignored.

That is why I now favour two-member constituencies (one male MP, one female), initially by the simple combination of two existing constituencies.  Every constituent would then have access to one of two representatives as their MPs.  Indeed, some constituents might prefer to raise certain issues with a woman, some with a man.   Many MPs already cooperate with each other to provide local services: Swansea East and Swansea West conduct regular weekly surgeries, always with one of the MPs present, box and cox.  That is a sensible, and profoundly democratic arrangement, which works well.

The Parties would undoubtedly run Party tickets, seeking to persuade the electorate to "vote the ticket", and elect both their male and female candidates, but the electors would have the option of voting for different parties, in the two parallel elections.

And the selection of each MPs should be by Single Transferable Vote, giving voters the option of casting a second vote

I fully understand that this will not produce big majorities and "strong government".  The cards would be thrown into the air, at each election.  Jack Straw's intervention in The Guardian this week, arguing for the status quo, was ridiculous, and did him no credit at all.  For large majorities and strong government have always been as much of a threat as an asset.  Primacy must, at this stage in the development of our civilisation, be accorded to the legitimacy of government, not to the flag-waving potential of the Jack Straws of this world.  Circumstances, dear Jack, have changed - and you have not noticed.

The electorate should have its say.  Minorities should be given improved chances of success, by way of the Single Transferable Vote.  And the political elite should then use its skills to make sense of the result - with the ever-present threat of being evicted.  Salaried MPs have already lost, by the very fact of professionalisation, much of the standing and authority they inherited in the 20th century.  I do not want the kind of "strong government" I have had for the last five years, riding rough-shod over civil liberties, paranoid about threats to its own position, and capable of taking the country into oppressive and illegal wars.

I fully appreciate that this would not be a system of proportional representation - but that is not the point.  It would strengthen political motivation, both for parties, candidates and voters.  It would put a brake on the accelerating problem of career politics and politicians, which is eating away at electoral morale.  And it would increase the threat, to all Governments, of eviction form power - which is what democracy is really about.

 Where do you stand on these issues?  Drop me a line

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1089  9 May 2005  

Blair's too
old-fashioned for me

Now it can be told!  Geoff Mulgan, now Director of the new Young Foundation, inheritor of the Michael Young mantle, and former Head of the Downing Street think-tank, declares that New Labour has not been radical enough.  Writing in Prospect, he claims that Labour's "radical reformer" has yet to surface.

That has been my own theme for some little time, starting in January 1997 (i.e. before Labour's first win) with Blair's too old-fashioned for me...

  • Welcome, Geoff ...

Who do you think the New Messiah will be?  Drop me a line

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- is that a deal?  Roger WE