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Roger Warren Evans |
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item0080A 1100, 1101 1100 18 July 2005
I gotta theory! With economic indicators weakening, the analysts study investment rates and intentions, international capital movements, industrial productivity, return on capital employed. And occasionally, they take a sideways glance at "High Street spending", just to see how we (as shoppers) are reacting. They have got it wrong. It's the other way 'round. Everything is driven by the High Street. Over 70% of global demand is consumer demand, with the remainder accounted for by government spending. My own model is of an economy principally driven by "consumer" demand, with Government expenditure a supplementary and compensating factor. "Consumer" is a much-maligned word, with overtones of excess, conspicuous and pointless expenditure. But that is misplaced: it relates to everything we choose to do with our money - walk the hills, recycle our waste, play hockey, build a home extension, tend the garden, go to the theatre, drink cheap wine, take "drugs", learn the piano, collect bottle-tops, visit prostitutes, play Bingo - anything and everything. And our propensity to consume lies at the heart of every modern economy. It is of course limited by the amount of money we each have available to spend, or how much we can borrow - but that is a secondary factor. What matters is whether or not we are minded to consume, rather than save. And that propensity is determined, differently from country to country, by a thousand different factors - my full theory is spelt out in a 1992 essay of mine.
The result would be a running commentary on public (and therefore "consumer") confidence. It would not be unlike the audience-reaction measures used by political advisers to monitor the effect of each phrase, each gesture in a political speech. Central transmitters would pick up this avalanche of feel-good and feel-bad factors, and assess the balance between the two. If the balance were persistently negative, the economy would be heading for deterioration - and vice-versa.
1101 18 July 2005
Kenneth Harris and us
For me, the link was a debating one - through a common love of debating, evidently also a Welsh trait. We both "did" the American University debating tour in our respective times, organised by the English Speaking Union. He represented Oxford in 1947, I represented Cambridge in 1959. After America, I met him in the context of the Observer debating "Mace" competition. I think I was a guest Judge, one year.
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