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894   25 December 2003   

Will political
parties survive?

This is no clever 2004 New Year brain-teaser.  I am
reclaiming for your consideration an excellent
article by the Guardian's Jackie Ashley, published in May 2003.   
As a Labour Party animal...

...for the last 40 years, I share Jackie Ashley's conclusion -

"If democracy does not have local roots, it is not democracy.  You cannot have a parliamentary system of political parties if, across most of the country, they have ceased to exist.  A "party" means a coming together, and a meeting of one group of people, as distinct from another.  It is unavoidably plural and busy."

I agree with Jackie's conclusion - but she has got her history wrong.  Indeed, it would be perfectly possible for the "parliamentary parties" to operate without "parties in the country" - as they did before WW1.  The very term "party" was at that time used to describe groupings of MPs in the Commons, according to their propensity to vote together - Mr Gladstone's Party, Mr Disraeli's party, the Irish party. 

None of these groupings had mass "parties in the country", working in their support.  Even the extension of the male franchise in 1867, there were no country parties. There were none in 1900, when the TUC organised the Labour Representation Committee.  There was no mass Labour Party even in 1906, when for the first time 56 MP's were elected who came loosely to be known as the "Labour Party", in accordance with prevailing usage.  The Times published a famous leader in February 1906, trying to identify the true extent of the Commons "Labour Party", who could be considered in and who was definitely out. 

It was not until after WW2, in January 1918, that Labour politicians took any steps to form a "Party in the country", as they faced the task of mobilising electoral support among a much wider electorate, and it became clear that women would be enfranchised (1919).  That was when "Constituency Labour Parties" were invented, modelled on TU and Fabian Society local branches - principally to act as vote-gathering machines, in support of the Parliamentary party.  The Labour Party as we know it was conjured into existence by the parliamentary party, as a means of mobilising electoral support.  That's the history.

 

 

That old reasoning is no longer compelling.  Nor do I argue for the retention of political parties for those same "old" reasons.  I would find it very easy to believe that Blair was scheming to weaken and emasculate the Labour Party, as an embarrassment and an inconvenience - everything that he has done suggests that hidden game-plan. Even his current much-vaunted "Big Conversation" is an invitation extended to all citizens, without according any special access to members of the Labour Party - they must take their place, like everyone else, in the cap-doffing queue.  Elections are now won and lost on the Government's current policy and performance, on national funding, on the command of media skills and connections, on the style and competence of key Cabinet office-holders.  And those trends are likely to continue.

NO - the argument for political parties is now a different one.  It is that parties (irrespective of their origins) have become part of the institutional structure of a modern democracy, attracting those with a serious interest in public affairs and in the organisation of their society.  Public understanding is advanced by the operation of parties and other forms of political association: they provide a "readable structure" for matters which would otherwise be difficult to apprehend - like religion and sport and hobbies, they are part of the institutional  of modern society, facilitating social intercourse and political debate.

That is why I will continue to work for their survival But our parties must be allowed to escape from their origins in the smoke-filled rooms of electoral manipulation.  They must become great, open, fora for public debate, engaging and stimulating public interest in politics.  That is why I advocate a new relationship, within the Labour Party, between the professional salariat and the Party in the Country

What do you think about the death of political parties?  Drop me a line

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895  25 December  2003  

So this is Christmas

Christmas Day has taken on, for me, a new significance.  Because it was on Christmas Day 2001 that I posted my very first weblog.  Life has not been the same since.  In looking back two years, I do seem to be a bit predictable, a bit dull, a bit unoriginal.   

That’s because my first three 2001 topics remain high on my agenda today, without my having made any obvious breakthrough with any of them… 

    Am I making any progress? 

I must leave that festive judgment to you.  But let me make my case.  These were my first causes celebres.  And although progress is slow, I refuse to believe that they are lost causes. 

Rail to Road:
  My 2001 plan, to reduce the rail network to London and the major metropolitan commuting networks, may yet materialise.  The economy is groaning under the strain even of repairing the present rail network, let alone improving and extending it.  Alistair Darling has decisively increased highway investment, and shows a commitment to containing the rail-investment budget, which was clearly out of control. Road transport, by car, bus and coach, has the potential to unlock great freedoms for our children and our grandchildren.  We must not stand in their way.

Drugs Legalisation: The awful stain of "Prohibition" continues to disfigure and distort our civilisation, and Labour has not had the courage to break free of traditional prejudices and taboos.  That remains for me a source of disappointment, as does Labour’s continuing failure to give due weight to human rights and personal freedoms.  But this is a cause to which increasing millions will become committed over the coming years (check out The Angel Declaration) – and the cause remains for me a great beacon of sanity and humanity. 

Multiple Differential Uncertainty” – my “big” thesis written in 1994, may seem (I admit it…) heavy going.  But it is proving a good guide to the current world, and the ravages of 11 September 2001 in New York.  Humankind, I argue, is peculiarly adept at the management of uncertainty, for that is a normal requirement of ordinary human survival.  Our very intelligence, sharpened by education, generates untold uncertainties, with resulting anxieties.  The more we understand, the more exposed we are to the anxiety of uncertainty.  Yet man as a species has developed a whole raft of counter-measures, in true Darwinian fashion, which enable life to go on, the young to be conceived and matured to adulthood, Christmases to be celebrated, mornings faced, and a good night’s sleep to be enjoyed by all.  These counter-measures ensure that we are not crippled by uncertainty.  I confess I find this world-view even more convincing that when I first conceived it, in the early 1990s. 

So all is not doom and gloom.   Although my ambitions are still unrealised, I can salvage enough to raise the spirit, and “carry on campaigning”!

 Will you share your own great causes with us?  Drop me a line

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